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Hawaii compliance2026-05-096 min

Hawaii GET tax for contractors: how the §237-13(3)(B) sub-deduction actually works

J

John Thomas

Founder, Ikena Design & Build

If you're running a Hawaii general contracting business and you've ever felt like your GET (General Excise Tax) bill was unreasonably large, this article is for you. There's a deduction in §237-13(3)(B) of the Hawaii Revised Statutes that lets you back out payments to subcontractors before the tax hits — but only if you handle it correctly.

I learned this the hard way. Here's the plain-English version.

What is GET?

Hawaii's General Excise Tax is the state's equivalent of a sales tax — except it taxes the SELLER on gross revenue, not the buyer on the price. The rate is 4.0% statewide, plus a 0.5% Honolulu county surcharge for work on Oahu. Total: 4.5% on Oahu, 4.0% on the neighbor islands.

Critically, it's a gross tax. If you invoice a client $100,000 for a job, you owe GET on $100,000 — not on your profit, not on your net. This is brutal for general contractors who pay 60-80% of their invoice straight back out to subs.

Enter §237-13(3)(B)

The statute lets a GC deduct the amount paid to subcontractors from the gross income subject to GET, IF the subs also paid GET on the same money. The intent is to avoid taxing the same dollar twice as it moves through the contracting chain.

In practice:

  • You invoice the client $100,000.
  • You pay 6 different subs a total of $60,000.
  • All 6 subs file GET on their $60,000 portion.
  • You file GET on $100,000 - $60,000 = $40,000.
  • Without the deduction: $100,000 × 4.5% = $4,500 owed.

    With the deduction: $40,000 × 4.5% = $1,800 owed.

    That's $2,700 saved on a $100K job. On a year of 10 jobs, you're looking at $27K — real money.

    What counts as a deductible sub payment?

    The sub must:

  • Have a valid Hawaii GET license.
  • File and pay GET on the payment they received from you.
  • Have performed the work as a subcontractor on your project (not as a material supplier — that's a different deduction).
  • If any of those conditions fails, you can't deduct the payment. If you deduct and the state audits and the sub didn't actually pay their GET, you're on the hook for the back-tax plus penalties.

    What doesn't count

  • Material purchases. Lumber, drywall, cabinets — those are §237-13(3)(C) "wholesale to retail" deductions, not §237-13(3)(B). Different rules, different paperwork.
  • Employees. Paying your own W-2 employees isn't a sub deduction. They're inside your gross.
  • Subs without GET licenses. Some side-hustle contractors operate without a license. You can pay them, but you can't deduct the payment.
  • Subs out of state. A California fabricator who ships you a custom cabinet doesn't file Hawaii GET — so you can't deduct that payment either.
  • How to track it for the auditor

    The state will ask you for sub records during any GET audit. What you need to keep, per sub, per project:

  • Sub's name, GET license number, and address. All three.
  • Project name + address. Tie the payment to the job.
  • Invoice number + date + amount paid.
  • Method of payment (check number, ACH ref, etc.).
  • A signed copy of the sub's W-9 + GET license. Get this BEFORE the first payment.
  • If you can produce this on demand for any payment, your deduction stands. If you can't, expect the deduction to be denied and a penalty assessed.

    The Act 50 PTET wrinkle (post-2024)

    Act 50 of the 2023 legislative session created a pass-through entity tax election that affects how S-corp and LLC contractors handle GET on a federal vs state level. The short version: electing PTET can offset some of your federal income tax liability, but it doesn't change your GET obligation. Don't confuse the two.

    If you're operating as an S-corp or multi-member LLC and you haven't talked to a Hawaii CPA about PTET, you should. It's worth the appointment.

    How BlueWave Projects handles this

    We built the sub deduction directly into the BlueWave Projects invoice + sub tracking flow. When you log a sub payment, the system:

  • Captures the sub's GET license number and W-9 reference.
  • Tags the payment as §237-13(3)(B) eligible.
  • Generates a year-end summary report you (or your CPA) hand to the state auditor.
  • The GET deduction is computed automatically on every invoice. You see your post-deduction GET liability before you hit "send." It's the kind of thing that should have been baked into contractor software a decade ago — we built it because we needed it for our own jobs.

    Want to try it? [Book a demo](/booking). Hawaii tax handling is wired in on every plan.

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