Design an AI System for a Real Business
Apply everything you've learned to design a comprehensive AI solution.
Capstone Project: Design an AI System
This is your final project. Everything you have learned across all eight waves comes together here. You will design a comprehensive AI system for a real business -- combining strategy, tool selection, workflow design, agent creation, and ROI analysis into a document you could actually present to a leadership team.
Choose Scenario D (your own business) if at all possible. The capstone produces the most valuable output when it is based on real problems you actually face. You will walk away with a usable AI roadmap, not just a course assignment.
The Assignment
Choose one of the following business scenarios (or use your own business):
Scenario A: The Growing E-Commerce Brand
A direct-to-consumer brand selling handmade skincare products. 15 employees, $2M annual revenue, growing 30% year-over-year. Pain points: drowning in customer emails, can't keep up with content creation, inventory forecasting is manual and often wrong.
Scenario B: The Professional Services Firm
A 25-person consulting firm specializing in environmental compliance. Pain points: proposal writing takes 20+ hours per proposal, knowledge is trapped in individual consultants' heads, client reporting is manual and inconsistent.
Scenario C: The Local Restaurant Group
A group of 4 restaurants with 60 total employees. Pain points: scheduling is a nightmare, customer feedback is ignored, menu optimization is based on gut feeling, marketing is inconsistent across locations.
Scenario D: Your Own Business
Use your real business. This produces the most valuable output — you'll actually use what you create.
What to Deliver
Your capstone project should include all of the following components:
1. AI Readiness Assessment (10%)
- Current state audit: What tools and processes exist today?
- Team capability assessment: What's the AI skill level?
- Data inventory: What data is available and where does it live?
- Gap analysis: What's missing?
2. Opportunity Map (15%)
- List 10+ AI use cases for this business
- Score each on Impact (1-5) and Feasibility (1-5)
- Plot on the prioritization matrix
- Select the top 3 for your roadmap
3. Phased Roadmap (15%)
- Phase 1: Quick wins (Month 1-2)
- Phase 2: Team workflows (Month 3-4)
- Phase 3: Integration (Month 5-6)
- Include specific milestones and success criteria for each phase
4. Detailed Design for Phase 1 (30%)
For your #1 priority initiative:
- Agent design: System prompt (using CRISP framework), knowledge base outline, tool list
- Workflow design: Trigger, steps, data flow, error handling, monitoring
- Tool selection: Evaluation scorecard with 2-3 options compared
- Implementation plan: Step-by-step build guide with timeline
5. ROI Analysis (15%)
- Value created (time savings, error reduction, revenue increase)
- Total cost (tools, setup, maintenance, training)
- ROI calculation and payback period
- Sensitivity analysis: What if costs are 50% higher? What if savings are 50% lower?
6. Risk Assessment & Mitigation (15%)
- Technical risks (AI accuracy, integration issues)
- People risks (adoption, resistance, skill gaps)
- Business risks (cost overrun, vendor dependency)
- Mitigation plan for each risk
- Kill criteria: When to stop
Quality Standards
The most common capstone mistake is being vague about numbers. "Significant time savings" is not a business case. "$4,200/month in labor savings with a 2-week payback period" is a business case. If you cannot attach a specific number to a claim, either research it or explicitly mark it as an estimate.
Your project will be evaluated on:
- Specificity: Real numbers, real tools, real timelines (not "some AI tool" or "significant savings")
- Feasibility: Could a non-technical business owner actually implement this?
- Completeness: All 6 components addressed thoroughly
- Critical thinking: Risks acknowledged, limitations noted, honest ROI projections
- Communication: Clear enough for a business stakeholder to understand and act on
How to Approach This
- 1Start with the business problem — not the technology. What's broken? What hurts?
- 2Talk to people (or imagine talking to them) — What do employees actually do all day? Where do they waste time?
- 3Be realistic — A $2M business isn't going to spend $50K/year on AI tools. Scale your recommendations.
- 4Think end-to-end — Don't just design the AI part. Design the human workflow around it.
- 5Include the failures — Show that you've thought about what could go wrong.
Exercises
0/3Complete sections 1-3 of the capstone project: AI Readiness Assessment, Opportunity Map (with 10+ use cases scored on impact and feasibility), and Phased Roadmap with milestones. Choose a scenario or use your own business.
Hint: The opportunity map is the foundation. Spend real time thinking about use cases. For each one, be specific: "AI-powered email classification for customer support" not just "AI for support."
Complete section 4: Detailed Design for Phase 1. Write a full system prompt (using CRISP), design the workflow with data flow, create a tool evaluation scorecard, and write the implementation plan.
Hint: This should be actionable. If you handed this document to someone, could they actually build it? Include specific tool names, pricing, and step-by-step instructions.
Complete sections 5-6: Full ROI analysis with real numbers (value created, costs, payback period, sensitivity analysis) and Risk Assessment with specific mitigation plans and kill criteria.
Hint: The sensitivity analysis is crucial. What if your savings estimate is 50% too optimistic? Is the project still worth doing? That's the honest test.